Schemes and Subsidies for MSMEs in India

By Kaustubh Jadhav

In the past six decades, MSMEs in India have grown at a rapid rate. The contribution of the sector to the economy has also increased significantly, year after year. In the last few years, the Government and the RBI have introduced structural reforms to make the sector a catalyst for the growth of the economy. Union Budget 2018-19 was another concrete step in that direction. Increased budgetary allocation under various schemes, multiple policy level reforms (helping the sector), revision in the corporate tax rate, and extension of tax exemption for start-ups are some of the key reforms that are aimed at benefiting the MSME sector.

The MSME industries:
MSME industries are divided into two sectors - manufacturing and service. It is important to know what industry falls under which sector to find the applicable Government schemes and subsidies.


List of industries under Manufacturing and Service (detailed list available here)

MSMEs are eligible for availing the benefits of various schemes and subsidies, depending upon their size, operations, and current turnover. The following info-graphic illustrates the industry-specific schemes and subsidies available for MSMEs.

Schemes, subsidies and applicable industries

MSME Schemes and Subsidies by the Government of India:
The Government of India has drawn schemes and subsidies to support and aide the growth of the MSMEs. These have seen some modifications with every budget, as new data emerged annually.

Following is a brief introduction to these MSME schemes. A more in-depth summary of the schemes and subsidies, along with a section on “How to Avail the benefits of the Scheme” is available at https://msmemitra.com/home/schemessubsidies

1. Science and Technology Scheme:
Description: This Scheme falls under the Development of Khadi, Village and Coir industries. The Scheme has been designed to facilitate research around coir technology. The idea is to extend the outcomes of the research and its application at the field level.
Nature of Assistance: Technology Transfer, Incubation, Testing and Service Facilities
Budgetary Allocation: NA

2. Market Promotion & Development Scheme (MPDA):
Description: This Scheme has been launched by merging different schemes implemented by the Khadi sector including publicity, marketing, market promotion and marketing development assistance. The objective of the scheme is to ensure increased incomes for the artisans.
Nature of Assistance: Modified Market Development Assistance (MMDA) is allowed at 30% on the Prime cost of Khadi (cotton, silk, woollen) and Polyvastra.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 340 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

3. Revamped Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI):
Description: The main objectives of this scheme are to “organise” traditional industries and artisans into clusters, and thus help make them competitive, get them more revenue, make their products more marketable, and provide long term sustainability.
Nature of Assistance: The assistance is divided into two types: Soft interventions, which can draw upto Rs. 25 Lakh; and Hard interventions, which will be assessed as per project requirement.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 125 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

4. Coir Udyami Yojana (CUY):
Description: This scheme is for the setting up of coir units. It is a credit-linked scheme.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance in the form of MSME Loan plus working capital, which shall not exceed 25% of the project cost. Rate of Subsidy is fixed at 40% of the project cost.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 10 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

5. Coir Vikas Yojana (CVY):
Description: Coir Vikas Yojana is an umbrella under which multiple schemes fall. The objectives of this are skill development of artisans, mahila coir yojana, supporting the setting up of production infrastructure, promoting the domestic as well as export market, providing of trade and industry related functional support services, and welfare of coir workers.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 80 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

5.1. Skill Upgradation & Mahila Coir Yojana (MCY):
Description: This is one of the core schemes under CVY. Apart from skill development and training, employment/entrepreneurship opportunities, trade related services and welfare of women in the coir industry, this scheme also provides spinning equipment at otorized rates.
Nature of Assistance: Provision of stipend for trainees, trainers and training agencies. The Coir Board provides 75% cost of otorized Ratt/otorized traditional Ratt as one time subsidy.

5.2. Development of Production Infrastructure (DPI):
Description: The objective of this scheme is to improve productivity and increase employment opportunities by providing modern infrastructure facilities to coir production units.
Nature of Assistance: Under the DPI scheme, the Coir Board financial assistance is provided for setting up of coir units with a project cost up to Rs.10 lakhs.

5.3. Domestic Market Promotion Scheme:
Description: Envisaged under the Coir Industry Act 1953, the Coir Board implements measures to opularize coir and coir products. The measures taken include I. Establishment and Maintenance of Showrooms & Sales Depots. II. Participation in Domestic Exhibitions.
Nature of Assistance: Provision of financial assistance to the Apex Co-operative Societies, Central Co-operative Societies, Primary Co-operative Societies, Public Sector Enterprises in the coir industry and the Showroom and Sales Depots of the Coir Board.

5.4. Export Market Promotion:
Description: This scheme is designed to improve the exports of Indian Coir Sector through a variety of promotional activities.
Nature of Assistance:
1. Delegation, Consultancy & Information Sourcing
2. Participation in seminars and conferences
3. Participation in international fairs/buyer-seller meets
4. Publicity abroad
5. External Market Development Assistance
6. Coir Industry Awards

5.5. Trade and Industry Related Functional Support Services (TIRFSS):
Description: Collection of various statistical data of all aspects of the coir industry. The objective is to make this data available for the trade and industry.
Nature of Assistance: Apart from the data, under this scheme the coir industry can avail the HRD Program to upgrade the skills and knowledge of the coir workers.

6. National Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme (NMCP):
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 1006 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

6.1. Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED Certification Scheme
Description: This scheme is envisaged in order to inculcate Zero Defect and Zero Effect (ZED) practices in the manufacturing processes, encourage continuous improvement and support the Make In India initiative.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance for Assessment & Rating, Re-rating, Gap analysis, Hand holding of the MSMEs to inculcate an ecosystem of Zero Defect and Zero Effect on the manufacturing front.

6.2. Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for Technology Upgradation (CLCSS):
Description: This scheme facilitates upgradation of existing equipment/ technology and induction of state-of-the-art equipment/ technology.
Nature of Assistance: CLCSS provides 15% MSME subsidy for additional investment up to Rs. 1 cr for technology upgradation by MSEs.

6.3. ISO 9000/ISO 14001 Certification Reimbursement:
 Description: To enhance the competitive edge of SMEs, this scheme provides incentives to those who have already acquired the ISO 9000/ISO 14001/HACCP certification by reimbursing the expenses incurred.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance in the way of 75% of the expenditure incurred in acquiring aforementioned certification.

6.4. Marketing Support/Assistance to MSMEs (Bar Code):
Description: Under this scheme, the Ministry conducts seminars and also reimburses registration fees for bar coding.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance for reimbursement of 75% of one-time registration fee (Under MSE-MDA) and 75% of annual recurring fee for first three years (Under NMCP) paid by MSEs.

6.5. Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness for MSMEs:
Description: This scheme has been envisaged in order to enhance manufacturing competitiveness of MSMEs through lean manufacturing techniques.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance is provided for implementation of lean manufacturing techniques, primarily the cost of lean manufacturing consultant.

6.6. Design Clinic for Design Expertise to MSMEs:
Description: Through design and its learning, MSMEs can increase competitiveness and the scheme encourages that.
Nature of Assistance: Funding support to attend design-related seminars and workshops and facilitate MSMEs to develop new design strategies.

6.7. Technology and Quality Upgradation Support to MSMEs:
Description: The scheme encourages MSMEs to adopt and use energy efficient technologies (EETs) in manufacturing units.
Nature of Assistance: Financial support of 25%-75% to MSMEs for various expenses of auditing, certification, licensing and forming MSME clusters. 

6.8. Entrepreneurial and Managerial Development of SMEs through Incubators:
Description: The objective of the scheme scheme is to provide early stage funding to nurture innovative business ideas.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance for setting up of Business Incubators.

6.9. Enabling Manufacturing Sector to be Competitive through QMS & QTT:
Description: The scheme encourages MSMEs to understand and adopt latest Quality Management Standards (QMS) and Quality Technology Tools (QTT).
Nature of Assistance: Funding support for conducting awareness campaigns and implementation for QMS and QTT.

6.10. Building Awareness on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
Description: The scheme endeavours to increase awareness among the MSMEs about Intellectual Property Rights.
Nature of Assistance: Conducting awareness/ensitization programmes about IPR.

7. A Scheme for promoting Innovation, Rural Industry & Entrepreneurship (ASPIRE):
Description: The main objectives of the scheme are to:

(i) Create new jobs and reduce unemployment
(ii) Promote entrepreneurship culture in India
(iii) Boost Grassroots economic development at district level
(iv) Facilitate innovative business solution for unmet social needs
(v) Promote innovation to further strengthen the competitiveness of the MSME sector
Nature of Assistance: Setting up of Livelihood Business Incubators through which the above objectives will be met.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 232 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

8. International Cooperation Scheme:
Description: The scheme has been drawn on the need of international participation and exposure for Indian MSMEs. It facilitates deputation, participation, holding and promoting international conferences and seminars.
Nature of Assistance: IC scheme provides financial assistance for airfare and space rent in exhibitions for entrepreneurs for going in a delegation abroad.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 5 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

9. Marketing Assistance Scheme:
Description: The scheme provides assistance for organisation of exhibitions abroad, co-sponsoring of exhibitions, organising buyer-seller meets and marketing promotion activities.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance to participate as well as to for co-sponsoring an event.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 15 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

10. MSME Market Development Assistance (MDA):
Description: MSMEMDA scheme has been envisaged with a view to increasing the participation of international and domestic fair and adoption of bar coding.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance towards participation by MSME entrepreneurs in overseas fair/trade delegations and publicity material.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 65 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

11. Assistance to Training Institutions (ATI):
Description: The assistance is provided to National level training institutions operating under the Ministry of MSME, namely, NIMSME, KVIC, Coir Board, Tool Rooms, NSIC & MGIRI.
Nature of Assistance: Revenue grant is provided to these institutions on an annual basis.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 30 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

12. Micro & Small Enterprises Cluster Development (MSE-CDP):
Description: The scheme provides financial assistance to special purpose vehicles companies set up by cluster units.
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance is provided for diagnostic study, as soft intervention, hard intervention and infrastructure development.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 400 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)


Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme and Other Credit Support Schemes:

13. Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP):
Description: Implemented by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), the scheme’s objective is to generate employment across the country in the manufacturing and service sectors through MSMEs. 
Nature of Assistance: Financial assistance in the form of MSME subsidy on a project/unit.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 1800 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

14. Performance and Credit Rating Scheme:
Description: The objective of the scheme is to create awareness among MSEs about their current operations and its capabilities and creditworthiness through a trusted third party opinion.
Nature of Assistance: Rating fee is subsidised by the Government to the extent of 75%.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 5 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

15. Credit Guarantee Trust Fund for Micro & Small Enterprises (CGT SME):
Description: This trust fund has been formed to execute the Credit Guarantee Scheme. The trust has been established by the Ministry of MSME and SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India).
Nature of Assistance: Collateral free loan of up to Rs. 200 lakh is available for MSEs on payment of a guarantee fee to the bank.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 700 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

16. Interest Subsidy Eligibility Certificate (ISEC):
Description: The scheme was introduced to mobilise funds from banking institutions to fill the gap between the actual fund requirements and availability of funds.
Nature of Assistance: Under this scheme, MSME credit is made available at a concessional rate of 4% interest per year for working capital. The difference is paid by the Central Government through KVIC to the lending banks.
Budgetary Allocation: Rs. 50 Crores (Union Budget 2018-19)

Find out how to avail the benefits of these schemes and subsidies at https://msmemitra.com/home/schemessubsidies

To know more about the recent modifications and introductions in the Union Budget 2018-19 with respect to MSMEs, click here.

Most MSMEs face challenges due to lack of funding at the right time, and find it difficult to avail the benefits of applicable Schemes and Subsidies by the Government of India. These can curtail the right kind of progress for your company and thus, stunt growth.

MSMEMitra.com specialises in pinpointing funding (Debt Funding and Equity Funding) opportunities best suited to business of all sizes. Our services include - assessing the funding requirement, identifying the best way to fund your business, providing the best funding option/s available, finding applicable Schemes and Subsidies, and providing bespoke consultancy and guiding you through the entire process of availing the benefits of the schemes and subsidies applicable for your business.

Make an informed decision about the most suitable funding options available for your business, and find out how to avail the benefits of the schemes and subsidies applicable for your business, by visiting https://msmemitra.com

Thank you for reading.


About the author:
Kaustubh Jadhav is a freelance content writer whose work helps him dive into a variety of industries and sectors, especially the MSME. His work involves a lot of research around the concerned industry/sector. His keen interest in attempting to understand the small-scale economics brings him here. You can follow Kaustubh Jadhav on Twitter - @kausjadhav

Disclaimer:
The views expressed in the article are the author’s own. This write-up has been collated from various publicly available materials and secondary data, and MSMEmitra.com cannot guarantee the accuracy of the content. The opinions and expectations arrived at in this article, are based upon the analysis of the Industry by the author and the editorial team at MSMEmitra.com. Readers are requested to check the authenticity of the data at their end, before making any decisions with inherent financial risks.

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